The Effect Of Music On Short Term Memory Essay - 998 Words

The Effect of Music on Short Term Memory Jessie Eddins 12/12/16 Abstract. This experiment was tested to see whether music had an effect on short term memory. Listening to music while looking at objects will potentially distract the brain, no longer allowing it to hold the information viewed in short term memory. This experiment found that listening to music while taking in the information and listening to the same music while trying to recall the information hinders the brains ability to remember more objects versus recalling information after listening to no music at all. I. Introduction Short term memory has three components to it; capacity, duration, and encoding. The human brain can only hold up to seven items (plus or minus two) in short term memory according to Miller (1956). Short term memory only lasts around fifteen to thirty seconds (Atkinson and Shiffrin, 1971). Rehearsal, repeating the objects seen, has been proven to help the objects stay short term memory and without it, the information will not stay in short term memory. Short term memory deals with things lasting from memories that happened just seconds ago to a couple of days ago. Long term memory deals with distant memories from months, years and even decades ago. Brain regions that aid in healthy memory function are the temporal lobe and hippocampus. The hippocampus is where the formation of new memories is formed and works alongside of the temporal lobe to transform the newShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Background Music On Short Term Memory1393 Words   |  6 Pages The Effect of Background Music on Short Term Memory Jiayi Shi Arizona State University Abstract The intention of this study was to examine the relationship between the different types of background music and people’s abilities to memorize and retain information. There are 18 participants in the experiment. 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